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Supporting
Needs
An
excellent diet provides an abundance of vitamins and minerals. During
pregnancy, the body's reserves of these nutrients are called upon
to support the growth of puppies - sometimes at the expense of the
bitch's own body. Ensuring that nutritional needs of both mother
and pups are well taken care of without risking the bitch's own
nutrient reserves is the goal of every caring breeder.
What
works
Excessive
amounts of vitamin A ( liver, fish liver oils) during pregnancy
may be associated with cleft palettes. Insufficient folate has been
associated with other birth defects. A high quality vitamin
B compound ensures folate intake.
Essential fatty acids are found in oils such as Borage Oil, Flaxseed Oil, Primrose Oil or Wild Salmon Oil. They form the membranes of every cell in the body. They play vital roles in other areas including brain function and reproductive function.
Vitamin
C and Ester-C
may benefit dogs in stressful situations. They, along with Vitamin
E, work as powerful antioxidants. Ellagitannins (see Antioxidant
Booster) have been shown to help the immune system. Calcium
and phosphorus in the correct balance, are critical components for
health. Not only to support a developing skelton, but also for muscle
function - including the heart. High quality, pure Bone
Meal can be used succefully when raw meaty bones are not fed.
Di-Calcium
Phosphate may also be used as a hypoallergenic source of both
minerals.
Kelp provides iodine to support function of the thyroid, green foods in general and alfalfa in particular, provide small amounts of important nutrients to boost the nutrient profile of a diet. Additions of some herbs may be useful in providing a calming effect on the digestive tract. For example, we've added dill to our Fortified Blend, for this very reason.
For
Further Reading
Optimal
Nutrition by Monica Segal
This
book includes chapters on feeding the breeding bitch (before and
after whelping) and stud dog as well as weaning puppies.
Ethical Choices by Susan Thorpe Vargas, PhD
Strategies for breed enhancement through genetics
Berry Good Health by Susan Vargas, Ph.D
An article discussing Ellagitannins (found in berries) and cancer
The Rising Storm by CA Sharp
Auto-immune reactions from a breeder's perspective
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